Vector.js

Vector is an open source javascript library for creating interactive graphics. View the repository, run the tests, or meet the team.

Cartesian Coordinate System Open in Sandbox

Description

This interactive demonstrates the cartesian coordinate system.

Script

/**
* @title Cartesian Coordinate System
* @description This interactive demonstrates the cartesian coordinate system.
* @tags [math]
*/
// import Interactive from 'https://unpkg.com/@interactive-svg/library/dist/Interactive.js';
import { Interactive } from '../../index.js';
export default function main(id) {
    // Initialize the interactive
    let margin = 32;
    let interactive = new Interactive(id);
    // interactive.border = true;
    interactive.originX = interactive.width / 2 + margin;
    interactive.originY = interactive.height / 2 + margin;
    interactive.width += 2 * margin;
    interactive.height += 2 * margin;
    interactive.style.overflow = 'visible';
    // Create three control points
    let point = interactive.control(0, 0);
    let xAxis = interactive.line(-interactive.width / 2 + margin, 0, interactive.width / 2 - margin, 0);
    let yAxis = interactive.line(0, -interactive.height / 2 + margin, 0, interactive.height / 2 - margin);
    let rectangle = interactive.rectangle(xAxis.x1, yAxis.y1, xAxis.x2 - xAxis.x1, yAxis.y2 - yAxis.y1);
    rectangle.classList.add('default');
    point.constrainWithinBox(xAxis.x1, yAxis.y1, xAxis.x2, yAxis.y2);
    let boxConstraint = point.constrain;
    point.constrain = (o, n) => {
        // first snap to grid
        let x = 50 * Math.round(n.x / 50);
        let y = 50 * Math.round(n.y / 50);
        // then constrain within box
        let p = boxConstraint({ x: x, y: y }, { x: x, y: y });
        return { x: p.x, y: p.y };
    };
    let text = interactive.text(150, 150, "myText");
    text.addDependency(point);
    text.update = function () {
        this.x = point.x + 15;
        this.y = point.y - 15;
        this.contents = `(${point.x / 50},${-point.y / 50})`;
    };
    text.update();
    let marker = interactive.marker(10, 5, 10, 10);
    marker.path('M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z').style.fill = '#404040';
    marker.setAttribute('orient', 'auto-start-reverse');
    xAxis.setAttribute('marker-end', `url(#${marker.id})`);
    xAxis.setAttribute('marker-start', `url(#${marker.id})`);
    yAxis.setAttribute('marker-end', `url(#${marker.id})`);
    yAxis.setAttribute('marker-start', `url(#${marker.id})`);
    let xAxisLabel = interactive.text(xAxis.x2 + 16, xAxis.y2, 'x');
    xAxisLabel.setAttribute('alignment-baseline', 'middle');
    let yAxisLabel = interactive.text(yAxis.x1, yAxis.y1 - 16, 'y');
    yAxisLabel.setAttribute('text-anchor', 'middle');
    let xPosition = interactive.line(0, 0, 0, 0);
    xPosition.style.stroke = 'cornflowerblue';
    xPosition.addDependency(point);
    xPosition.update = function () {
        this.x1 = point.x;
        this.x2 = point.x;
        this.y2 = point.y;
    };
    let yPosition = interactive.line(0, 0, 0, 0);
    yPosition.style.stroke = 'cornflowerblue';
    yPosition.addDependency(point);
    yPosition.update = function () {
        this.y1 = point.y;
        this.x2 = point.x;
        this.y2 = point.y;
    };
    let w = 50;
    let h = 50;
    // for( let i = -6; i <= 6; i++) {
    //   for( let j = -3; j <= 3; j ++) {
    //     let x = i*w;
    //     let y = j*h;
    //     let circle = interactive.circle(x,y, 8);
    //     circle.style.opacity = '.1';
    //     circle.style.fill = 'rgb(58	167	87)';
    //   }
    // }
    for (let i = -6; i <= 6; i++) {
        let x = i * w;
        let vertical = interactive.line(x, -150, x, 150);
        let label = interactive.text(x, 150 + margin, i.toString());
        label.style.textAnchor = 'middle';
        label.style.alignmentBaseline = 'middle';
        vertical.style.strokeOpacity = '.2';
    }
    for (let i = -3; i <= 3; i++) {
        let y = i * h;
        let horizontal = interactive.line(-300, y, 300, y);
        let label = interactive.text(-300 - 20, y, i.toString());
        label.style.textAnchor = 'middle';
        label.style.alignmentBaseline = 'middle';
        horizontal.style.strokeOpacity = '.2';
    }
    point.translate(150, -100);
    interactive.circle(0, 0, 3).style.fill = '#404040';
}
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